WAEC SSCE - Government - 1995 (Objective)

Question 1 Report

One major achievement of the Richards Constitution of Nigeria was that it

United the North and South under a single legislature

introduced the elective principle

provided for official African members of the Executive Council

allowed the participation of traditional rulers in government

Constitutional Development In Nigeria

Institutions Of Government In The Post-Independence Era

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Question 2 Report

The function of the age-group in the Igbo pre-colonial society was to

enforce laws and punish erring members

make laws for the people when an Ofo died

give judgement on land tenure matters

make sure that the religion of the people was observed

install a new Ofo

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Question 3 Report

Which of the following has the Organization of African Unity (OAU) failed to achieve?

Setting up an African High Command

Setting border disputes in Africa

Giving assiatance to liberation movernmnets in African

Contributing to the economic and social development of member states

Providing a forum for the discssion of common problems

Answer Details

The Organization of African Unity (OAU) has been instrumental in promoting the collective interests of African nations since its formation in 1963. However, like any organization, it has faced its share of challenges and has not been able to achieve all its goals. Of the options provided, the one that the OAU has failed to achieve is setting up an African High Command. An African High Command was proposed by Ghana's President Kwame Nkrumah in 1963 as a means of coordinating African military power to defend the continent against external aggression. However, the idea never gained traction among African leaders, and the OAU never established an African High Command. The other options listed are all areas in which the OAU made significant contributions. The OAU played a key role in mediating border disputes between member states, providing assistance to liberation movements in African countries, contributing to the economic and social development of member states, and providing a forum for the discussion of common problems.

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Foreign Policy

International Organizations

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Question 4 Report

Which of the following is a unique feature of a feudalism ?

One-party rule

Multi-party system

Military rule

Lord-self relationship

Equality of all

Political Ideologies

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Question 5 Report

Which of the following is a feature of public corporation ? It

provides social services and amenities

has a Director -General as head of General Administration

is set up to make profit

has a minister as the administrative head

does not has a legal personlity

Answer Details

The feature of a public corporation is that it provides social services and amenities. Public corporations are created by the government to provide essential services to the public, such as transportation, energy, and communication services. They are usually not set up to make a profit but to provide services to the public at an affordable cost. Public corporations are run by a board of directors or a management team, with a Director-General as the head of general administration. They have a legal personality and can sue or be sued. However, public corporations are not headed by a minister as the administrative head.

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Public Corporations And Parastatals

Public/civil Service Administration

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Question 6 Report

Which of the following is legal source of political authority?

Power from the gun

Economic power

Minority power

Power from the electorate

Self-emposed power

Answer Details

The legal source of political authority is power from the electorate. This means that the people who are governed give their consent to be governed and choose their leaders through a democratic process such as elections. The authority of elected leaders comes from the people they represent and they are accountable to the people for their actions. The other options listed are not legal sources of political authority. Power from the gun refers to the use of force or violence to gain political control, economic power refers to control over resources or wealth, minority power refers to a small group controlling political power, and self-imposed power refers to a person or group claiming authority without the consent of those they govern.

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Arms Of Government

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Question 7 Report

The Chicks Commission in Nigeria was up to look into the issue of

revenue allocation

minority groups

state creation

constitutional amendment

police brutality

Public Commissions Established By The 1979

Citizenship

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Question 8 Report

A representative government can be established through

a general election

a military coup

an imposition

espionage

apartheid

Answer Details

A representative government can be established through a general election. In a general election, citizens are given the opportunity to vote for representatives who will represent their interests in government. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and the people have a say in the decision-making process. Other options such as military coup, imposition, espionage, and apartheid do not establish a representative government. In fact, they may undermine the democratic process and limit the people's ability to have a voice in their government.

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Forms Of Government

The Electoral Process

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Question 9 Report

Which of the following countries was not involved in the peace-keeping effort in Liberia ?

Ghana

Nigeria

Sierra Leone

Cameroun

Togo

Relations With African Countries

Foreign Policy

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Question 10 Report

A political party is mainly interested in

contesting elections to gain power

opposing the governmnet in power

educating the public

formulating governmnet policies

solicting for patronage

Answer Details

A political party is mainly interested in contesting elections to gain power. The primary objective of a political party is to win elections and form a government. Political parties exist to represent the interests and ideologies of their members and supporters and to offer them a platform to contest elections and seek political power. While political parties may engage in other activities such as policy formulation, public education, and opposition to the government in power, their main goal is to win elections and take control of the government.

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Political Parties And Party Systems

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Question 11 Report

Which of the following is a basic principle of democracy? Rule by

the majority and the right of the minority

the minority at the expense of the majority

the wealthy few

a monarch

two political parties

Answer Details

A basic principle of democracy is the rule by the majority and the right of the minority. This means that in a democratic system, decisions are made by the majority of the people through free and fair elections, and the rights of the minority are protected. This ensures that everyone has a voice in the decision-making process, and that the government is accountable to the people it serves. The other options presented in the question, such as rule by the wealthy few, a monarch, or two political parties, do not align with the basic principle of democracy as they do not prioritize the equal representation and protection of all citizens.

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Principles Of Democratic Government

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Question 12 Report

ECOWAS was set up purely for

political advantages

social adavantages

geographical advantages

historical advantages

economic adavantages

Answer Details

ECOWAS, the Economic Community of West African States, was established primarily for economic advantages. It is a regional organization of 15 West African countries that aims to promote economic cooperation, regional integration, and development in the West African region. The organization seeks to achieve this by facilitating the free movement of people, goods, and services, promoting economic growth and development, and enhancing regional trade and investment. While ECOWAS has some political and social objectives, its main focus is on promoting economic cooperation and integration among its member states.

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Foreign Policy

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Question 13 Report

A country is most likely to have a good government only if it had

good constitution but bad operators

good operators but bad constitution

a good constitution and good operators

a legitimate government

a strong military support

Answer Details

A country is most likely to have a good government if it has a good constitution and good operators. A good constitution provides the framework for how the government should function and ensures that power is distributed appropriately, while good operators refer to the people who run the government, such as elected officials and civil servants. A good government requires a balance between these two factors, as a good constitution alone cannot ensure a good government without competent and ethical operators, and good operators cannot overcome a poorly designed or corrupt constitution. Legitimacy and military support may also be important factors, but they are not sufficient on their own to guarantee a good government.

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Constitution

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Question 14 Report

Nigeria’s foreign policy came into the limelight at independence because

Nigeria did not know any other country before then

Only at independence do states proclaim their foreign policy principles

Her internal policies were harsh

Nigeria was self-sufficient before independence

Nigeria dropped its isolationist policy

Answer Details

Nigeria’s foreign policy came into the limelight at independence because only at independence do states proclaim their foreign policy principles. As a newly independent nation, Nigeria had to establish its foreign policy and diplomatic relations with other countries. It was a significant turning point for Nigeria's foreign policy because it was the first time Nigeria had the opportunity to articulate its foreign policy principles and determine its relations with other nations. Therefore, Nigeria's foreign policy was a crucial aspect of the country's independence, and it received widespread attention.

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Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Relations With African Countries

Foreign Policy

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Question 15 Report

The 1954 Constitution of Nigeria made the country a true Federation because it provided for

The abolition of representation of the white officials

the election of all the members of parliament

a division of functions between the centre and the regions

the post of a Prime Minister at the center

the separation of Lagos from the Western Region

Answer Details

The 1954 Constitution of Nigeria made the country a true Federation because it provided for a division of functions between the center and the regions. This means that the central government and the regional governments were given specific areas of responsibility and authority to govern, which reduced the powers of the central government and allowed for greater autonomy and control by the regional governments. This was an important feature of a true federation, which allows for a sharing of power and authority between different levels of government.

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Constitution

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Question 16 Report

A pressure group can be defined as a

large group interested in seizing polical power

political party interested in governmnet

small group interested in sharing governmnetal power

sophisticated group interested in balkanization

group organized around an interest for governmnetal action

Answer Details

A pressure group can be defined as a group of individuals or organizations that are organized around a common interest or goal and seek to influence public policy or decision-making. They can range from large organizations to small groups, and they may have different methods of advocacy, such as lobbying, protests, and media campaigns. The primary goal of a pressure group is to bring attention to their cause and push for government action or change in public policy.

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Read lesson note on Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media (WAEC)

Political Parties And Party Systems

Local Government

Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media

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Question 17 Report

All the following organs/agencies of the United Nations Organization have their headquarters situated in New York except the

United Nation Development Projects (UNDP)

World Health Organization (WHO)

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

United Nations Educational, Seientific and Cutural Organization (UNESCO)

International Labour Organization (ILO)

International Organizations

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Question 18 Report

Which of the following was not an election issue in Nigeria during the Second Republic ?

Creation of more states

Creation of more local governments

Provision of free education

Provision of more houses

change of the colour of Naira

The Electoral Process

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Question 19 Report

In democracies, political participation could be restricted on the basis of

religion

class

race

sex

age

Citizenship

Political Ideologies

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Question 20 Report

Which of the following was the first political party in Nigeria? The

Action Group (AG)

Northern People's congress (NPC)

national Council for Nigeria and the Camerouns (NCNC)

Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)

Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN)

Answer Details

The first political party in Nigeria was the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP). The party was founded in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay and was mainly dominated by people from Lagos and the Western region of Nigeria. The party played a significant role in the struggle for Nigeria's independence and provided the country's first national leaders, such as Sir Nnamdi Azikiwe, who later became the country's first President.

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Political Parties And Party Systems

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Question 21 Report

The major policy of General Gowon’s administration immediately after the Nigerian civil war was

Restructuring ,Reoccurrence and Reconciliation

National Economic Restructuring

Reconstrution Reconciliation and Rehabilitation

Structural Adjustment Programme

Referendum, Recovery and Reoccurrence

Answer Details

After the Nigerian Civil War, the major policy of General Gowon's administration was the policy of "Reconstruction, Reconciliation, and Rehabilitation". The aim of this policy was to rebuild the war-torn regions of Nigeria, promote national unity, and reintegrate the Igbo people back into Nigerian society. The policy involved the reconstruction of destroyed infrastructure, the rehabilitation of displaced persons, and the promotion of economic growth and development in the affected regions. The policy was aimed at addressing the effects of the war and restoring stability to the country.

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Post – Independence Constitutions

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Question 22 Report

Which of the following is the unique feature of Monarchy?

members of the executive are popularl electedy

Succession is hereditary

Separation of powers is absolute

its operation is based on collective responsibilty

The rulers had a fixed tenure of office

Answer Details

The unique feature of monarchy is that the succession to the throne is hereditary. This means that the ruler or monarch is usually a member of a specific family or dynasty, and their position is passed down to their children or closest relative upon their death or abdication. Unlike other forms of government where leaders are elected or appointed based on their qualifications or popularity, in a monarchy, the position is determined by birthright. This system has been used in many countries throughout history, and some still exist today.

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Forms Of Government

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Question 23 Report

In a republican parliamentary system of government, the ceremonial Head of State is the

Chief Justice

Prime Minister

President

Party Leader

Queen

Basic Concepts In Government

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Question 24 Report

The indirect Rule system succeeded in Hausa/Fulani society because the

society had only one religion

people recevied quranic education

people were peaceful

existing administration farvoured the system

people were descendants of Uthman Dan Fodio

Answer Details

The indirect rule system succeeded in Hausa/Fulani society because the existing administration favoured the system. Indirect rule is a form of colonial management in which local traditional rulers are used to rule the colonized people on behalf of the colonial government. In Hausa/Fulani society, the emirates and sultanates were already in existence, with a well-established system of governance that revolved around traditional rulers. The British colonial government, therefore, found it easier to adapt to the existing system of governance rather than imposing a new one. The emirs were made to rule on behalf of the British government, and this helped to maintain the traditional rulers' authority and the existing social structure, which the people were already familiar with. This is why indirect rule succeeded in Hausa/Fulani society.

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Pre – Colonial Polities

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Question 25 Report

Local government are essential because they

encouage division in the country

check abuse of office by governmnet functionaries

implement governmnet policies at all levels

make laws for the nation

train local people in the art of governance

Local Government

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Question 26 Report

One of the objective of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is to

develop the African States

maintain International peace and security

ensure that workers all over the world are paid handsome wages and salaries

provide ammunition for any warring states

ensure that meeting of the organization are held regularly

Answer Details

The objective of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is to maintain international peace and security. The UNO was founded after World War II to prevent similar conflicts from occurring in the future. The organization works to promote peace and security by providing a platform for diplomatic communication and cooperation among member states, as well as by coordinating and supporting international efforts to prevent and resolve conflicts. Through various programs and initiatives, the UNO aims to address global issues such as poverty, inequality, and human rights abuses, in order to create a more peaceful and prosperous world.

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Relations With African Countries

International Organizations

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Question 27 Report

Disenfranchisement refers to the

qualification of voters in an election

disqualification of fraudulent persidential aspirants

denial of right to vote in an election

right to vote in all elections

right to vote and be voted for

Answer Details

Disenfranchisement refers to the denial of the right to vote in an election. This can be due to various reasons such as not meeting the necessary qualifications or requirements, being convicted of certain crimes, or being denied voting rights due to discriminatory practices. It is the opposite of enfranchisement, which means granting or restoring the right to vote.

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Citizenship

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Question 28 Report

Which of the following did not generate political crises in Nigeria? The

Motion for self government in 1956 by Enahoro

1965 election in Western Region

head count of 1962

1964 General Elections

adoption of Abuja as the new Federal Capital

Answer Details

The option that did not generate political crises in Nigeria is the adoption of Abuja as the new Federal Capital. This decision was made by the military government in 1976 and was not met with significant political opposition or unrest. The other options listed all resulted in political crises and upheaval in Nigeria at various times. For example, the motion for self-government in 1956 by Enahoro was met with strong opposition from the colonial government, which led to protests and demonstrations. The 1965 election in the Western Region was marked by violence and allegations of fraud, which led to the declaration of a state of emergency. The head count of 1962 was a census exercise that was marred by controversy and allegations of ethnic bias, which led to protests and violence. Finally, the 1964 General Elections were characterized by widespread violence and rigging, which led to a state of emergency and the eventual collapse of the First Republic.

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Forms Of Government

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Question 29 Report

An election in which people vote for issues of public policy rather than candidates is known as a

mini election

general election

bye-election

party primary

referendum

Answer Details

An election in which people vote for issues of public policy rather than candidates is known as a "referendum". In a referendum, citizens are presented with a specific question or issue, and they vote directly on the issue, rather than for individual candidates or political parties. Referendums are often used to decide on major policy decisions, such as constitutional amendments, changes to government policies, or even independence referendums. The results of a referendum are binding, and the outcome of the vote is used to inform future decision-making by the government or other governing bodies.

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The Electoral Process

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Question 30 Report

Political sovereignty belongs to

the people

students

soldiers

the parliament

the proletariat

Answer Details

Political sovereignty belongs to the people. Political sovereignty refers to the supreme power and authority that controls the actions and decisions of a state. In a democracy, the people hold the ultimate power to elect their leaders and make decisions on their behalf. The government derives its authority from the people, and it is accountable to them. Therefore, political sovereignty belongs to the people and is exercised through their elected representatives in the parliament or other organs of government.

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Basic Concepts In Government

Political Ideologies

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Question 31 Report

The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states may be referred to as

diplomatic interest

national policy

national interest

political independence

Economic independence

Answer Details

The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states may be referred to as its "national interest". This refers to the set of objectives or goals that a state pursues in relation to its interactions with other states in the international system. These interests may include, among others, security, economic well-being, territorial integrity, and the promotion of certain values or ideals. National interest guides a state's foreign policy decisions and actions, and shapes the nature of its engagement with the international community.

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Foreign Policy

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Question 32 Report

which organ of government is vested with the responsibility of initiating bills and recommending them to the legislature for consideration? The

Federal House of Representatives

Executive

Congress

Senate

Judiciary

Answer Details

The Executive is vested with the responsibility of initiating bills and recommending them to the legislature for consideration. The Executive branch is responsible for proposing and implementing laws in many democratic countries, including the United States and Nigeria. This branch is headed by the President or Governor, who is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws made by the legislature. The Executive branch works closely with the legislature to ensure that the laws proposed and enacted are in line with the government's policies and objectives.

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Question 33 Report

The resolutions and programmes of the OAU are executed by the

Secretariat

Commission of Mediation Councilation and Arbitration

Secretary General

Council of Ministers

Head of Governmnet of each member state

Foreign Policy

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Question 34 Report

The main criticism against pre-independence political parties in Nigeria was that they

were not national in outlook

had no manifestos

did not contribute to political development

did not educate the electorate

did not establish constituency party offices

Answer Details

The main criticism against pre-independence political parties in Nigeria was that they were not national in outlook. This means that these parties were not representative of the entire country and did not have a clear national agenda. They were largely dominated by regional or ethnic interests, which limited their ability to address national issues and promote unity among the diverse ethnic and religious groups in the country. This criticism was particularly relevant in the lead up to Nigeria's independence in 1960, as the country faced the challenge of forging a national identity and creating a system of government that could accommodate its diverse population.

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Pre – Colonial Polities

Political Parties And Party Systems

Political Ideologies

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Question 35 Report

Which of the following is a unique feature of a feudalism ?

One-party rule

Multi-party system

Military rule

Lord-self relationship

Equality of all

The Structure And Workings Of Nigerian Federalism

Political Ideologies

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Question 36 Report

One of the modern principles of government found in the traditional political system of Yoruba is that of

the constitution

checks and balances

bicameralism

multi-partism

the rule of law

Answer Details

One of the modern principles of government found in the traditional political system of Yoruba is that of "checks and balances". This principle involves a system of ensuring that no one person or group in power becomes too powerful and tyrannical. In Yoruba tradition, power is shared between different groups such as the king (Oba), council of chiefs (Oyo Mesi), and the people (Omo Oduduwa) to ensure a balance of power. This is achieved through various checks and balances, including the ability of the council of chiefs to limit the power of the king and the people's right to voice their opinions on issues affecting them. Overall, the principle of checks and balances is intended to prevent abuse of power and ensure a fair and just governance system.

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Principles Of Democratic Government

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Question 37 Report

The independence of the Judiciary can be enhance in all the following cases except where

judges are granted special immunity

judges are paid handsome remuneration

judges are politically neutral

the salaries of judges are drawn from a Consolidated Fund

the President is also the Chief judge

Answer Details

The independence of the Judiciary refers to the ability of judges to make decisions without fear of retribution or influence from other branches of government. It is important for the protection of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Of the options given, the independence of the judiciary would not be enhanced if the President is also the Chief Judge. This is because the President, being the head of the executive branch, would have undue influence on the judiciary, which is a separate and independent branch of government. The judiciary must remain separate and independent from the executive and legislative branches of government for its decisions to be impartial and just.

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Arms Of Government

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Question 38 Report

The function of government include all the following except the

maintenance of peace and oder

provision of social services

protection of citizens from maliclous attacks

provision of free medical service

maintencen of the countrys constitution

Answer Details

The function of government is a broad topic that encompasses several duties and responsibilities. However, providing free medical service is not usually considered one of the functions of government. The primary responsibilities of government include maintaining peace and order, protecting citizens from malicious attacks, providing social services such as education and healthcare, and upholding the constitution of the country. Therefore, the correct option is "provision of free medical service" since it is not typically a responsibility of the government.

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Arms Of Government

Basic Concepts In Government

Constitution

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Question 39 Report

An alien who has lived in Nigeria for twenty years may acquire citizenship by

nationlization

naturalization

registration

marriage

migration

Answer Details

Acquiring citizenship through naturalization is a legal process that involves fulfilling specific requirements, such as living in a country for a certain number of years, having a clean criminal record, and passing language and/or citizenship tests. In Nigeria, an alien who has lived in the country for twenty years and has shown evidence of a clear intention to continue residing in the country may apply for citizenship through naturalization. This process involves applying to the President through the Minister of Interior, and if the application is successful, the alien will be granted Nigerian citizenship and issued a certificate of naturalization. Therefore, the answer to the question is "naturalization".

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Basic Concepts In Government

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Question 40 Report

There is no separation of power in a Cabinet system because

members of the executive are also members of the Judiciary

the president is also members of the parliament

the prime minister and his cabinet ministers are also members of the of parliament

some eleted parliamentarians are also judges

ministers are also members of the judiciary

Arms Of Government

Political Ideologies

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Question 41 Report

Which of the following is not true of a federal system of government? The

There are three legislative lists

Powers are not constitutionally shared

There are component units

The constitution is written and rigid

Both the Federal and religion governments are independent and co-ordinate

Answer Details

The statement "Powers are not constitutionally shared" is not true of a federal system of government. In a federal system, powers are constitutionally shared between the central government and the constituent units (such as states or provinces). This means that there are certain powers that are reserved for the central government, and others that are reserved for the constituent units. The constitution is written and rigid, and there are component units with their own governments and legislative lists. Additionally, both the federal and constituent units are independent and co-ordinate in a federal system of government.

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Structures Of Governance

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Question 42 Report

The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states may be referred to as

diplomatic interest

national policy

national interest

political independence

Economic independence

Answer Details

The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states is referred to as "national interest." National interest refers to the set of goals that a state pursues to safeguard and advance its economic, political, and strategic objectives. It is the primary driving force that shapes a state's foreign policy and guides its interactions with other countries. The national interest may include protection of national sovereignty, promotion of economic growth and development, protection of citizens and property, maintenance of regional and global peace and stability, and enhancement of the state's international reputation and influence.

Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Foreign Policy

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Question 43 Report

Which of the following was not required of a Presidential candidate for the 1979 election In Nigeria? He must

Be a Nigerian citizen by birth

be an indigene of the northern states

be sponsored by a registered political party

have paid his income tax for three-years as and when due

be at least thirty-five (35) years of age

Answer Details

The correct answer is "be an indigene of the northern states." In the 1979 Presidential election in Nigeria, a candidate was required to be a Nigerian citizen by birth, be sponsored by a registered political party, have paid his income tax for three years as and when due, and be at least thirty-five (35) years of age. There was no requirement for the candidate to be an indigene of the northern states. Note: It is important to clarify that the requirements for Presidential candidates in Nigeria have changed over the years, so this answer only applies to the specific election mentioned in the question.

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Forms Of Government

Political Parties And Party Systems

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Question 44 Report

The first military Head of State in Nigeria was General

Muhammadu Buhari

Olusegun Obasanjo

Aguiyi-lronsi

Yakubu Gowon

Murtala Mohammed

Answer Details

The first military Head of State in Nigeria was Aguiyi-lronsi.

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Military Rule In The Candidates’ Respective Countries.

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Question 45 Report

The first Head of State and Head of Government in Nigeria was

Lord Frederich Lugard

Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balawa

Major Kaduna Nzeogwu

Gen. J.T.U. Aguiyi-Ironsi

Alhaji Shehu Shagari

Forms Of Government

Basic Concepts In Government

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Question 46 Report

A coalition government can be described as one which

is made up of more than one political party

is formed by the political party that won the election

can effectively defend the nation

operates in a presidential system of government

can enforce the law enacted by the legislature

Answer Details

A coalition government can be described as a government that is formed by two or more political parties, where no single party has won a majority of seats in the legislature or parliament. This means that the parties have to work together to form a government, usually by forming a formal agreement or coalition. The main purpose of a coalition government is to ensure that there is a stable government in power, where different parties work together to achieve common goals and objectives. The formation of a coalition government often involves negotiations between the different parties, where they have to agree on key policies and how power will be shared within the government.

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Political Parties And Party Systems

Forms Of Government

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Question 47 Report

The most important merit of a multi-system is that it

guarantees the viability of many parties

disallows smaller political parties from gaining political power

reduces oppression within the various parties

gives representation to the widest shades of opinion and interest

is an option most popular in Africa

Answer Details

A multi-party system is a political system in which several political parties compete for power and can win elections. One of the most important merits of a multi-party system is that it gives representation to the widest shades of opinion and interest. This means that people with different views, ideas, and interests have the opportunity to participate in the political process and have their voices heard through the political parties that represent them. In a multi-party system, smaller political parties also have the chance to gain political power and influence, as opposed to a two-party system where only the two major parties have a real chance of winning elections. This diversity of representation allows for a more inclusive and democratic political system, where different ideas and perspectives are debated and decisions are made through a more open and transparent process.

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Political Parties And Party Systems

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Question 48 Report

Which of the following is not a feature of capitalism?

Free enterprise

Private ownership of capital

Minimal government intervention

Profit maximization

Dictatorship of the proletariat

Answer Details

The option that is not a feature of capitalism is "Dictatorship of the proletariat". This is because the concept of dictatorship of the proletariat is associated with communism, not capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by free enterprise, private ownership of capital, minimal government intervention, and the pursuit of profit maximization by individuals or firms. In capitalism, the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit in a competitive market. Workers are free to sell their labor to the highest bidder and consumers are free to buy goods and services at the lowest prices.

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Nigeria’s Foreign Policy

Political Ideologies

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Question 49 Report

Which of the following is a function of Electoral Commission ?

Arbitrating among political parties

Arranging and conducting elections

Organizing political parties

Supporting political parties

Taking part in an election

Answer Details

The function of an Electoral Commission is to arrange and conduct elections. This involves preparing and maintaining a register of voters, designing and distributing ballot papers, providing polling stations and staff, counting and announcing election results. The Electoral Commission is responsible for ensuring that elections are conducted in a free, fair, and transparent manner, and that the electoral process is credible and acceptable to all stakeholders. They are also responsible for enforcing electoral laws and regulations, investigating complaints and electoral irregularities, and imposing penalties where necessary. The role of the Electoral Commission is crucial to the democratic process, as they ensure that the people have the opportunity to choose their leaders through free and fair elections.

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The Electoral Process

The Electoral Systems, Processes And Electoral Management Body

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Question 50 Report

Which of the following is not an agent of political socialization?

Tourism

Mass media

Peer froup

University

Farmily

Answer Details

The correct option is "Tourism" because tourism is not an agent of political socialization. Political socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their political system. The agents of political socialization are the sources or channels through which political socialization occurs. They include the family, the mass media, peer groups, schools and universities, and religious institutions. However, tourism is not an agent of political socialization because it does not directly influence an individual's political beliefs or behavior.

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Citizenship

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Question 51 Report

A necessary companion of the Rule of Law is

a special military tribunai

the constant harassment of perssmen

the supermacy of the ordinary law

the trial of suspects in camera

a corrupt judicary

Answer Details

A necessary companion of the Rule of Law is the supremacy of the ordinary law. This means that every person, including those in government, is subject to the law and no one is above the law. The principle of the Rule of Law ensures that the law is clear, predictable, and applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or position in society. It promotes accountability, transparency, and fairness in the legal system, and helps to prevent abuse of power by those in authority. Therefore, the principle of the Rule of Law is essential for the protection of individual rights, the maintenance of order, and the promotion of a just and democratic society.

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Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government

Constitutions

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Question 52 Report

Between 1960 and 1980 Nigeria experienced all the following system of government except

Unitary

federal

confederal

parliament ray

president

Answer Details

Between 1960 and 1980, Nigeria experienced all the listed systems of government except confederalism. Confederalism is a system of government in which several states or regional governments come together to form a loose union with a weak central government that has limited power. During this period, Nigeria started out as a federal system of government at independence in 1960, and continued as such until the civil war in 1967, when it briefly became a unitary system. After the civil war, Nigeria returned to a federal system in 1970, and remained so until the military coup of 1983, which ushered in a presidential system of government. Therefore, the correct answer is "confederal."

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Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

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Question 53 Report

The limitation on the right to life can be found

among the people

in the case of a convicted person

in the Executive

in the Government

in the Legislature

Answer Details

The limitation on the right to life refers to circumstances under which the right to life can be lawfully restricted. This limitation can be found in the case of a convicted person. A convicted person who has been found guilty of a serious crime may be sentenced to death, which means that their right to life has been restricted. Other circumstances that may limit the right to life include self-defense and the use of force by law enforcement officials in certain situations. These limitations are generally put in place to protect the safety and well-being of society as a whole. The right to life is a fundamental human right, but it is not an absolute right, and limitations can be imposed on it in certain circumstances.

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Question 54 Report

An appropriation bill is

state boundary adjustment bill

a state creation bill

private member's bill

a monetary bill

an impeachment bill

Constitutional Developments In Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Question 55 Report

The primary function of government in a state is to

build schools and hospitals

provide transport service

engage in campaigns and rallies

maintain law and order

imprison criminals

Answer Details

The primary function of government in a state is to maintain law and order. This means that the government is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of its citizens by enforcing laws and regulations, preventing crime and punishing criminals. Other functions of government such as providing public goods and services, promoting economic growth, and protecting human rights are also important, but maintaining law and order is the most fundamental role of the government.

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Basic Concepts In Government

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Question 56 Report

An important feature of the traditional government in West Africa was the Council of

rmers

Family Heads

Elders

Ministers

Tax Collectors

Answer Details

An important feature of the traditional government in West Africa was the Council of Elders. The Council of Elders was made up of respected and experienced men who were responsible for making important decisions in the community. They were the custodians of the customs, traditions, and laws of the community and played an important role in resolving disputes and maintaining peace and order. They were also responsible for the selection and installation of chiefs and other leaders in the community. The Council of Elders was highly regarded and their decisions were respected by all members of the community.

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Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Question 57 Report

Where no absolute majority is obtained in the first round of elections the most viable option is the

simple majority

proportional representation

second ballot

bye- election

second ballot withdrawal

Answer Details

When no candidate in an election receives an absolute majority (more than 50% of the votes), then a second round of voting may be held, called a second ballot. In the second ballot, only the two candidates with the highest number of votes in the first round are eligible to participate, and the winner is the candidate who receives the most votes in this second round. This is considered the most viable option when no absolute majority is obtained in the first round of elections, as it allows voters to choose between the two most popular candidates and ensures that the winner has the support of a majority of voters.

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The Electoral Process

The Electoral Systems, Processes And Electoral Management Body

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Question 58 Report

The decision to separate Lagos from the Western Region and make it a neutral Federal territory was taken at the

1950 generation conference

1953 constitutional conference

1954 constitutional conference

1957 constitutional conference

1963 All-party constitutional conference

Answer Details

The decision to separate Lagos from the Western Region and make it a neutral Federal territory was taken at the 1954 constitutional conference. At the conference, a motion was moved to create a Federal territory in Lagos, which was approved and subsequently signed into law by the Governor-General of Nigeria. The decision was made due to the fact that Lagos was the federal capital of Nigeria and was seen as a neutral ground that could not be claimed by any of the regions. This decision helped to ease tensions between the regions and paved the way for the development of Lagos as a cosmopolitan city and the eventual creation of Lagos State.

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Constitutional Development In Nigeria

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Question 59 Report

One of the problem facing local government in Nigeria is the

withdrawal of grants by the central governmnent

interference from the central government

inclusion of traditional rulers in the local government council

lack of personnel

lack of good programmes

Local Government

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