WAEC SSCE - Christian Religious Studies - 2019 (Objective)

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King Herod arrested Peter because he wanted to please the Jews. At the time, the Christian faith was gaining popularity, and Herod wanted to maintain his own power and control over the people. When James, one of the apostles, was put to death, it pleased the Jewish leaders, so Herod thought he could win even more favor by arresting Peter as well. Herod hoped that by eliminating the leaders of this new religion, he could prevent it from spreading further and causing unrest among the people.

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The people who were sons of Zebedee are John and James. They were two of the twelve apostles of Jesus in the New Testament. They were fishermen before being called by Jesus to be his disciples, and their father's name was Zebedee. In the Bible, they are often referred to as the "Sons of Thunder" because of their impulsive and passionate personalities. John is also known for being the author of the Gospel of John, three letters, and the book of Revelation in the New Testament.

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During the dedication of the temple by Solomon, the cloud which filled the house symbolized the glory of God. In the Old Testament, the presence of God was often associated with a cloud, as seen in the story of the Israelites being led by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night in the wilderness. When the cloud filled the temple during its dedication, it was a sign that God's glory was present in a special way, and that He had accepted the temple as a place for worship. The cloud was a visible manifestation of God's presence and power, and it was a reminder to the people that they were in the presence of a holy God. It was a symbol of His glory, majesty, and sovereignty, and it served to inspire reverence, awe, and worship in the hearts of the people. Therefore, the cloud that filled the temple during its dedication symbolized the glory of God and the special presence of His Spirit among His people.

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The excellent spirit in Daniel caused the Satraps to be jealous of him. In other words, the Satraps became envious of Daniel's abilities and virtues, such as his wisdom, honesty, and faithfulness, which earned him favor and promotion from the king. As a result, they plotted against him and tried to find fault with him, but they could not because of his excellent spirit. This story from the book of Daniel in the Bible teaches us that jealousy and envy can lead people to do evil things, but those who remain faithful and committed to their beliefs will ultimately triumph over their enemies.

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When Jesus saw Levi sitting at the tax office, he said to him "Follow me." This means that Jesus invited Levi to become one of his disciples and to follow him in his teachings and mission. By saying this, Jesus was calling Levi to leave his current occupation and way of life and to become a part of his group of followers. This shows Jesus' willingness to welcome people from all walks of life, even those who were considered outcasts by society like tax collectors. It also shows his belief in the power of transformation and the ability for people to change their ways and follow a new path.

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In the book of Amos, "selling the needy for a pair of shoes" means the rich dishonored the less privileged. This means that the wealthy people treated the poor and needy as if they were worth less than a simple pair of shoes. This phrase was used as a way to criticize the wealthy for their disregard for the value of human life and their mistreatment of the less fortunate. The message of Amos was to remind people of the importance of treating everyone with dignity and respect, regardless of their social status or wealth.

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The meaning of the name Ichabod was "the glory has departed from Israel". This name was given to a person in the Bible who symbolized the loss of God's presence and favor from the nation of Israel. It reflected a time of darkness and turmoil in the nation's history, and the absence of the glory and blessings that God had once provided. The name Ichabod serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking and maintaining a close relationship with God.

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Saul was a native of Tarsus. Tarsus was a city located in the region of Cilicia, which is now modern-day Turkey. Saul, who later became known as the apostle Paul, was born in Tarsus and grew up there. Tarsus was an important city in the Roman Empire and was known for its education, commerce, and culture. As a result of growing up in Tarsus, Saul would have been familiar with Greek culture and language, which would later aid him in his missionary journeys.

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Deborah was a prophetess and a judge in Israel who advised Barak, a military commander, to deploy his troops to fight against the Canaanite army. Barak deployed a troop of ten thousand men on Mount Tabor, which is located in the Galilee region of northern Israel. The Canaanite army, led by Sisera, had nine hundred iron chariots, which made them a formidable opponent. However, with the help of God, the Israelite army under Barak's leadership was able to defeat the Canaanites, and Sisera was killed by Jael, a woman who drove a tent peg through his head while he was sleeping. This victory was seen as a great triumph for the Israelites and is celebrated in the biblical Book of Judges.

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According to Peter, when church elders tend their flock well, they would obtain the crown of glory. This means that if the leaders of a church take good care of their congregation by providing spiritual guidance, teaching, and support, they will be rewarded with a special honor or recognition in heaven, symbolized by the "crown of glory." In essence, Peter is encouraging church leaders to be diligent in their responsibilities, to lead by example, and to prioritize the spiritual growth and well-being of their congregation. By doing so, they will receive a reward that surpasses any earthly benefit and brings them closer to God.

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According to the Bible, Adam was placed in the Garden of Eden, which is believed to have been located in the East. The Book of Genesis describes the location of the Garden as being eastward, in Eden. Additionally, the Bible also mentions that after Adam and Eve were banished from the Garden, they were sent to the east of Eden. Therefore, it is commonly believed that the Garden of Eden was located in the eastern part of the world, although the exact location is not known for sure.

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James taught that to make prayers effective, Christians should avoid double-mindedness. This means that they should not pray with doubt or uncertainty in their hearts, but instead have faith and trust in God. James emphasizes the importance of having a single-minded focus on God when we pray, and not allowing ourselves to be distracted by other concerns or desires. By praying with faith and confidence, we can be assured that God will hear and answer our prayers according to His will. So, while it's important to pray regularly and in various settings, the key to making our prayers effective is to approach God with a sincere and unwavering heart.

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The Church demonstrates partiality when it "reserves the best seats for rich." This means that the Church is showing favoritism towards wealthy individuals by giving them preferential treatment, such as seating them in the front row or giving them special privileges. This goes against the principles of equality and fairness, and can create division within the Church community. It is important for the Church to treat all members equally and with respect, regardless of their socio-economic status.

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King Ahab's sin brought about a drought upon the people of Israel. This is because King Ahab and his wife, Queen Jezebel, promoted the worship of false gods and engaged in wickedness, which angered God. As a result, God punished the land with a severe drought, causing crops and vegetation to wither and die, and leading to widespread hunger and suffering among the people. This is recorded in the Bible in the book of 1 Kings. So, the correct option is "drought".

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The reason for the election of Matthias to replace Judas was to fulfill the words of the scripture. Judas, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, had betrayed him and subsequently died. The remaining disciples felt that it was necessary to fill the vacant position, as it was prophesied in the book of Psalms (Psalm 109:8) that someone should take his place. Therefore, they chose Matthias to become the twelfth apostle, in order to fulfill this prophecy and maintain the number of disciples at twelve, which was significant to the early Christian community.

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Naboth was killed so that Ahab might own his property. In the Old Testament book of 1 Kings, Naboth was a vineyard owner who refused to sell his land to King Ahab, despite the king's offer to buy it or give him a better piece of land. Ahab's wife Jezebel, who was known for her wickedness, conspired to have Naboth falsely accused of blasphemy and stoned to death. With Naboth out of the way, Ahab was able to seize his vineyard and add it to his own property. However, God was displeased with Ahab and Jezebel's actions and sent the prophet Elijah to condemn them and prophesy their downfall. Thus, while Naboth's death allowed Ahab to gain control of his property, it ultimately led to his and Jezebel's downfall and punishment by God.

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The correct answer is "Abiram and Segub". According to the Old Testament in 1 Kings 16:34, Hiel of Bethel rebuilt the city of Jericho during the reign of King Ahab, but he paid a terrible price for doing so. In order to fulfill the curse that Joshua had placed upon the city, Hiel had to sacrifice his two sons, Abiram and Segub. This was seen as a punishment for the rebuilding of Jericho, which had been destroyed by the Israelites under Joshua's command. The story serves as a warning against disobeying God's commands and the consequences that can result from doing so.

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The statement "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men" was addressed by Jesus to two brothers, Simon (Peter) and Andrew. Jesus used the metaphor of fishing to call Simon and Andrew to become his disciples, and to help him spread his message to others, just as they were skilled at catching fish. This story is recorded in the Bible in the book of Matthew. So, the correct option is "Simon and Andrew".

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King Josiah was inspired to reform the worship of God in Judah by the contents of the book of the law. This was discovered by the high priest Hilkiah during the restoration work of the temple. The book was brought to the attention of the king's secretary Shaphan who read it to King Josiah. Upon hearing the words of the book, the king was moved to repentance and commanded that the people of Judah follow the laws and commandments of the book. He initiated a series of reforms, removing all the idols and altars dedicated to false gods and restoring the temple of Yahweh. The contents of the book of the law had a profound impact on King Josiah and his reforms, leading the people of Judah back to the worship of the one true God.

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Prophet Samuel had two worthless sons called Joel and Abijah. These sons were appointed as judges over Israel, but they were corrupt and did not follow in their father's footsteps as a faithful servant of God. This led to complaints from the people of Israel, who felt that they were not being properly served by the judges. Despite Samuel's efforts to correct his sons' behavior, they continued to engage in unjust practices, which further eroded the people's trust in the judicial system.

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Peter's definition of a good citizen is someone who obeys the laws of the state and fulfills their obligations. In other words, a good citizen is someone who follows the rules and regulations set forth by their government and actively participates in their society. This includes paying taxes, voting in elections, and serving on juries if called upon. While acts of charity, such as building houses or providing transportation, can certainly be admirable and beneficial to society, they are not necessarily requirements for being a good citizen. Ultimately, being a good citizen means being a responsible and law-abiding member of one's community.

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Moses made this remark. This statement is found in the book of Exodus in the Bible. Moses said this to God when he was called by God to go to the Israelites and tell them that God had sent him to lead them out of slavery in Egypt. Moses was concerned that the Israelites would not believe him and would reject him as their leader because they did not believe that God had appeared to him. However, God provided Moses with signs and miracles to perform in front of the Israelites to prove that he was sent by God.

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The aftermath of Gehazi's actions led to Elisha pronouncing a curse on him and his generation. In 2 Kings 5:20-27, Gehazi, Elisha's servant, lied to Naaman, a foreign commander who came to Elisha to be healed of leprosy, and obtained gifts from him by claiming falsely that Elisha had sent him. When Elisha learned of Gehazi's deceitful actions, he confronted him and pronounced a curse upon him, saying, "The leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and to your descendants forever." Therefore, the consequences of Gehazi's sin were severe and led to a curse being pronounced on him and his descendants by Elisha.

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The main reason Joseph's brothers sold him was jealousy. Joseph was the favorite son of their father, Jacob, and his brothers felt envious of the attention and favoritism that Joseph received. Joseph's dreams, which indicated that he would one day be in a position of authority over his brothers, further fueled their jealousy. As a result, they plotted to get rid of him by selling him into slavery. So, the primary motivation behind their actions was jealousy, not love for money, a desire to eliminate others, or hatred.

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The verse being referred to is Psalm 16:10, where David says that God will not abandon his soul to Hades, nor let his Holy one see corruption. Peter used this verse to defend Jesus' resurrection, as he believed that it was a fulfillment of this prophecy. Peter argued that Jesus, as the Holy one of God, could not have remained in the grave and experienced decay because God had promised to protect his soul. Therefore, Jesus must have risen from the dead, as the disciples had witnessed. This was a significant point for Peter because it affirmed Jesus' divine nature and provided evidence that he was the Messiah.

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The first child David had with Bathsheba died on the seventh day after birth. This event is recorded in the Bible in the Second Book of Samuel, chapter 12. According to the story, God punished David for his sin of adultery with Bathsheba by causing the child to fall ill and die. David mourned the child's death and fasted, but he eventually accepted that it was God's will and moved on with his life.

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The creation of woman was necessitated by the need for companionship. When God created Adam, the first man, He saw that Adam was alone and needed someone to share his life with. So God created Eve, the first woman, to be Adam's companion and partner. Together, they could form a relationship based on mutual love, support, and understanding. This companionship was not just about physical presence, but also about emotional and spiritual connection. God recognized the importance of companionship and created woman to fulfill this need in Adam's life, and in the lives of all human beings who desire meaningful relationships.

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God blessed and hallowed the seventh day because it was a day of REST. According to Genesis 2:2-3 in the Bible, after God created the heavens and the earth and all that is in them, He rested on the seventh day. God then blessed and sanctified this day, setting it apart as a special day of rest. This day of rest was later included in the Ten Commandments as a reminder for God's people to rest and honor Him. Christians today also observe a day of rest and worship on Sunday, in honor of Christ's resurrection. Resting on the Sabbath is important because it allows us to take a break from our work and daily activities, to spend time with God, and to refresh and recharge ourselves physically and spiritually.

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The word "cup" in this context refers to death. This phrase is a quote from the Bible, specifically from the book of Matthew, and it is part of a prayer that Jesus said before his crucifixion. In this prayer, Jesus is asking God if it is possible for him to avoid the suffering and death that he knows is coming. He is expressing his fear and trepidation at the thought of what is to come, and he is asking for strength and comfort. The word "cup" is often used as a metaphor for a difficult or unpleasant situation, and in this case, it refers to the physical and spiritual suffering that Jesus was about to endure on the cross.

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According to the Gospel of Matthew, the first two disciples of Jesus were fishermen. Their names were Simon Peter and Andrew, who were brothers and worked as fishermen in the Sea of Galilee. One day, as Jesus was walking by the shore, he saw them casting their nets into the sea and invited them to follow him and become "fishers of men." They immediately left their nets and followed him, becoming two of the twelve disciples of Jesus. The story of their call to discipleship is recounted in Matthew 4:18-22.

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Jesus gave the instruction to sit here while he goes yonder and pray at Gethsemane. Gethsemane was a garden located near Jerusalem where Jesus went to pray before his arrest and crucifixion. He asked his disciples to wait for him while he went to pray alone, and during this time he experienced great anguish and sadness as he faced the reality of what was to come. This event is recorded in the New Testament in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

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This statement was made by King Saul in the Old Testament of the Bible. Saul was the first king of Israel, and David was his successor. Saul had become jealous of David's popularity and feared that he would try to take the throne from him. He had even attempted to kill David on several occasions. However, in this particular instance, David had spared Saul's life when he had the chance to kill him. After this, Saul realized that David meant him no harm and even pleaded with him to return, promising not to harm him again. So, the person who made this statement was Saul, and he made it to David as an admission of his wrongdoing and a request for forgiveness.

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After the arrest of Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane, He was first taken to the courtyard of Caiaphas. Caiaphas was the high priest of the Jewish Sanhedrin during the time of Jesus. He was the one who had Jesus arrested and brought to trial before the Jewish authorities. According to the Bible, Jesus was taken to Caiaphas' courtyard after His arrest, where He was questioned and beaten by the guards. The courtyard of Caiaphas was located in Jerusalem, near the temple. It was a large open space where people could gather and hold meetings. The courtyard was also the location where Peter denied knowing Jesus three times, as prophesied by Jesus himself. After the trial before Caiaphas, Jesus was taken to the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, for further questioning and judgment.

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Jacob showed preference for Joseph because he was born in Jacob's old age and was the first son of his beloved wife Rachel. Joseph was also known for having the spirit of God in him and for always speaking the truth, which may have further endeared him to Jacob. However, it is not clear from the given options if Joseph loved his brother unconditionally, so this may not have been a factor in Jacob's preference for him.

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These words were said by Eli. Eli was a priest and judge in the biblical book of 1 Samuel. He was the mentor and advisor to Samuel, who later became a prophet and judge in Israel. When Samuel was a young boy, he was called by God to be a prophet, but he did not initially recognize the voice of God. Eli helped him understand that it was the Lord speaking to him and encouraged him to respond, "Speak Lord, for your servant is listening." When Samuel later revealed to Eli that God was going to judge his family for their wickedness, Eli replied, "It is the Lord, let Him do what seems good to Him." These words demonstrate Eli's submission and obedience to God's will, despite the difficult circumstances he faced.

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David entered into Saul's service because he was a skillful musician. According to 1 Samuel 16:14-23, Saul was tormented by an evil spirit from the Lord, and one of his servants suggested finding someone who could play the lyre to soothe Saul's distress. David, who was skilled in playing the lyre, was recommended by one of his brothers and was brought before Saul. Saul was pleased with David's playing and made him his armor-bearer. Therefore, David's skillful musicianship is what initially led him to enter into Saul's service.